Osteoporosis female Health Problems ( Osteoporosis )

The risk of osteoporosis in women's health higher than men because, Women are generally smaller bone mass and the process of menopause in women. Bone disease Osteoporosis is often called the 'silent disease' also known as bone loss because bone loss occurs when a complaint is often without meaning. Patients are usually aware of osteoporosis after a severe condition characterized diseases such as body image that retracts / bent or broken a bone. Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by reduced bone mass, so that bones become brittle and the risk of fractures increases. In the circumstances Physiological / normal, we also have thinning bones, followed by the formation of new bone cells in the bone loss, whereas the bone disease osteoporosis, excessive bone loss occurs and is not followed the process enough so that the bone formation become thinner and brittle .

Type Osteoporosis
Primary Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis is a type of unknown cause.
Secondary Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is caused by other diseases, such as hyperparathyroidism, Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, Cushing's syndrome, use of drugs in the class of long-term corticosteroids (in patients with asthma), diuretics (in patients with hypertension), anticonvulsants medications, etc. other.

Risk factors of osteoporosis:

1. Women. The risk of osteoporosis in women higher than men because, generally smaller bone mass and the process of menopause in women.
2. Age. Increased risk of osteoporosis increases 1-2 times every 10 years of age
3. Smoking habits and consumption of alcoholic beverages
4. Asian and Caucasian race are at high risk for developing osteoporosis than African race.
5. Genetic. History of osteoporosis or fractures in older than; 50 years in the family is also a risk factor for osteoporosis.
6. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, liver disease, kidney, can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
7. Intake of calcium and vitamin D are less important risk factor in osteoporosis
8. The use of drugs such as steroids, anti-seizure drugs (phenobarbital and; Phenytoin), antacids that contain aluminum, methotrexate, cyclosporine A is a risk factor for osteoporosis because it causes the expenditure of calcium from bones in large quantities.

Causes of Osteoporosis and Osteoporosis Risk Factors ...

Actually, what causes osteoporosis? Here are some of the causes of osteoporosis:

1. Postmenopausal osteoporosis occurs because of lack of estrogen (the main hormone in women), who helped organize the transport of calcium into bone in women.

Symptoms usually occur in women aged between 51-75 years old, but could start to appear faster or slower.

Not all women have the same risk for postmenopausal osteoporosis, a white woman and eastern regions suffering from the disease is easier than black women.

2. Senile osteoporosis is probably a result of calcium deficiency related to age and speed of the imbalance between bone destruction and new bone formation.

Senilis mean that this only occurs in the elderly. This disease usually occurs at ages above 70 years and two times more likely to attack women. Women often suffer from senile osteoporosis and postmenopausal.

3. Secondary osteoporosis experienced by less than 5% of people with osteoporosis, which is caused by another medical condition or by medication.

Osteoporosis can be caused by chronic renal failure and hormonal disorders (especially thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal) and drugs (eg corticosteroids, barbiturates, anti-seizure and excessive thyroid hormone).

Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can aggravate the condition of osteoporosis.

4. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis is a cause of osteoporosis is unknown.

This occurs in children and young adults who have high blood levels and normal hormone function, normal levels of vitamins and has no obvious cause of bone fragility.