The aim of treatment is to increase bone density. All women, especially those suffering from osteoporosis, should take calcium and vitamin D in sufficient quantities.
Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis can also get estrogen (usually together with progesterone) or alendronat, which can slow or stop the disease. Bisphosphonates are also used to treat osteoporosis.
Alendronat function:
* Reducing the rate of bone absorption in postmenopausal women
* Increase the bone mass in the spine and pelvis
* Reduce the incidence of fractures.
To be well absorbed, alendronat must be taken with a full glass of water in the morning and within 30 minutes afterwards should not eat or drink another. Alendronat can irritate the upper gastrointestinal tract lining, so that after drinking it should not be lying down, at least 30 minutes afterward. This drug should not be given to those who have difficulty swallowing or esophageal and gastric disease specific.
Calcitonin is recommended to be given to people who suffer from vertebral fractures that are accompanied by pain. This drug can be given in the form of an injection or nasal spray.
Additional fluoride can increase bone density. But bone abnormalities may develop and become brittle, so its use is not recommended.
Men who suffer from osteoporosis usually get extra calcium and vitamin D, especially if the results showed that the body does not absorb calcium in sufficient quantities. If low testosterone levels, can be given testosterone.
Fractures due to osteoporosis should be treated. Hip fracture is usually treated with surgery. Wrist fractures are usually repaired with a cast or surgery. On the collapse of the spine accompanied by severe back pain, given pain medication, supportive back brace fitted and physical therapy.
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